Product Name: BVR
Product Number: AB-NN220-1
Size: 25 µg      Price:89.00
      $US
Target Full Name: Biliverdin reductase A

Target Alias: Biliverdin Reductase; Biliverdin IX alpha reductase; Biliverdin-IX alpha-reductase; BLVR A; BLVR; Blvra; BVR A; BVRA; Zinc metalloprotein; zinc-metalloprotein

Product Type Specific: BVR pan-specific antibody

Antibody Code: NN220-1

Antibody Target Type: Pan-specific

Protein UniProt: P53004

Protein SigNET: P53004

Antibody Type: Polyclonal

Antibody Host Species: Rabbit

Antibody Ig Isotype Clone: N/A

Antibody Immunogen Source: Rat native full-length BVR purified from liver tissue
Production Method: Protein A purified.

Antibody Modification: Unconjugated. Contact KInexus if you are interest in having the antibody biotinylated or coupled with fluorescent dyes.

Antibody Concentration: 1 mg/ml

Storage Buffer: Phosphate buffered saline pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% azide

Storage Conditions: For long term storage, keep frozen at -40°C or lower. Stock solution can be kept at +4°C for more than 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Product Use: Western blotting | Immunohistochemistry | Immunoprecipitation

Antibody Dilution Recommended: WB (1:500), IHC (1:1000), IP (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.

Antibody Potency: In mouse brain lysates, this antibody detects a ~36 kDa protein by Western blotting.

Antibody Species Reactivity: Human | Mouse | Rat

Antibody Positive Control: 2 µg/ml of SPC-213 was sufficient for detection of BVR in 20 µg of mixed human cell line lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

Antibody Specificity: High

Antibody Cross Reactivity: One very prominent 33 kDa cross-reactive protein in mouse brain lysates.

Related Product 1: BVR pan-specific antibody (Cat. No.: AB-NN220-2)

Scientific Background: Biliverdin Reductase (BVR) is a cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of biliverdin to bilirubin by converting a double bond between the second and third pyrrole ring into a single bond (1). It is ubiqutiously expressed in all tissues- it occurs in cells and brain regiuons that already display HO-1 and HO-2, but also in regions and cell types with potential to induce stress proteins. It is unique among all enzymes in having two pH optima, using a different cofactor at each pH range, NADH at pH7.0 and NADPH at pH8.7 (2). It is not inactivated by heat shock, and have shown to abate inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis (3).